1x8 Actual Size

The real dimensions of a nominal 1x8, and what it's commonly used for.

MeasurementValue
Nominal size1x8
Actual thickness3/4"
Actual width7-1/4"
Board feet per linear foot0.667
Approx. weight per linear foot1.47 lb (kiln-dried softwood)
Common usesFascia, shelving, siding, board-and-batten

Why a 1x8 measures 3/4" × 7-1/4"

Like all dimensional lumber, a 1x8 starts life close to its nominal size before it's dried and planed smooth on all four sides. That process removes roughly 1/2 inch from each dimension, leaving the actual, finished size you buy at 3/4" × 7-1/4". This is standard across every softwood lumberyard in the US, not specific to any one supplier.

Where these numbers come from

Actual dimensions reflect the American Softwood Lumber Standard (PS 20) size for surfaced dry (S-DRY) dimension lumber. Weight is an approximate figure for kiln-dried softwood framing lumber and varies somewhat by species and moisture content.

Frequently asked questions

Is a 1x8 really 1 by 8 inches?

No -- like all dimensional lumber, the 1x8 name describes the rough size before milling. After drying and planing, the actual size is 3/4" × 7-1/4".

Does this size vary by species?

The actual dimension is standardized across species for a given nominal size, though weight per linear foot varies somewhat since different softwood species have different densities.

What is a 1x8 commonly used for?

Fascia, shelving, siding, board-and-batten.

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